The recent shipwrecks off Kerala's coast have raised concerns about potential marine pollution and its impact on fish stocks. According to experts, the wreckage and potential chemical contamination could
lead to a decline in fish populations, particularly sardines, which have already seen declining production due to rising sea temperatures.Kerala's coastal communities are on edge after two major maritime accidents in the Arabian Sea within a short span, threatening fragile marine ecosystems and the livelihoods of thousands who depend on them. The incidents involve the MSC Elsa 3 container ship and a fire aboard MV Wan Hai 503, which have triggered bans on fishing, fears of contamination, and disruptions to the state's marine economy.
The accidents have raised concerns about potential marine pollution, including oil spills and chemical contamination, which could harm marine life and disrupt the food chain. Fishing activities have been suspended within a 20-nautical-mile radius, affecting the livelihoods of thousands of fishermen who depend on the sea for their income.
The Indian Coast Guard and other authorities are working to contain the damage, with cleanup efforts underway to prevent further environmental harm. There's a growing demand for a comprehensive compensation mechanism to account for long-term ecological damage and the social costs of disrupted coastal labor systems.
Heroes of Kerala's The Unsung Floods:
Kerala's fishermen have long been the backbone of the state's coastal communities, braving the seas to provide a livelihood for their families. However, their importance extends far beyond their traditional occupation. During the devastating floods that hit Kerala, these fishermen proved to be unsung heroes, risking their lives to rescue thousands of people stranded in flood-hit areas.
In fact, according to the Fisheries Minister, J Mercykutty Amma, fishermen from Kerala rescued around 65,000 people from flood-hit areas, with many working tirelessly in inclement weather conditions. Their efforts didn't go unnoticed, with the Chief Minister, Pinarayi Vijayan, announcing a reward of Rs 3,000, a new boat, and fuel for the fishermen who participated in the rescue operations. Beyond the rescues, fishermen also organized donation drives to collect essentials for flood victims, showcasing their compassion and solidarity with the affected communities. Their selfless service during the floods highlights the crucial role fishermen play in Kerala's society, extending far beyond their traditional role as fishermen
Kerala’s fishermen community in distress
Kerala's fishermen community is facing significant challenges, with declining fish production and seafood exports slipping to fifth place nationally. Recent maritime accidents, like the MSC Elsa 3 incident, have further impacted their livelihoods. Although the government has provided some relief, including ₹1,000 and 6 kg of rice per family, fishermen are still struggling with poor catches and delayed welfare distribution. They've also demanded compensation for damaged fishing nets due to sunken cargo containers.
The community is concerned about deep-sea mining plans, citing potential threats to marine ecology and their livelihoods. While the government has taken some initiatives, such as amending housing scheme guidelines for fisherfolk and announcing relief measures, the community's plight continues, with over 1.4 million people affected by environmental setbacks and export challenges, highlighting the need for more effective government support.
Kerala's fishermen community is facing immense struggles during floods and heavy rains due to broken barricades that the government hasn't fixed. As a result, their homes are being washed away, leaving them vulnerable and displaced. To make matters worse, the areas where their homes once stood are now being occupied by huge boulders, further complicating their efforts to rebuild and reclaim their land. The lack of government intervention and support is exacerbating their plight, forcing them to live in precarious conditions and fight for their rights to safe and secure housing.
Urges urgent government action
The Kerala government needs to take decisive action against illegal fishing companies, particularly those from China and Taiwan, that are threatening the state's marine resources. As Seafood Exporters Association of India SEAI Kerala president M.R. Premachandra Bhat emphasizes, initiatives should focus on preventing deep-sea fishing by foreign companies and enforcing strict regulations to protect Kerala's fisheries, while also prioritizing sustainable fishing practices, supporting local fishermen, and ensuring compensation for those affected by maritime accidents.
Premachandra bhat stressed the importance of boosting domestic production, particularly of shrimp, which is a key export commodity. Without sufficient raw materials, even state-of-the-art processing facilities will remain underutilized. He urged the government to support commercial aquaculture and sustainable shrimp farming initiatives to address this issue.
Glimmer of hope
Despite struggles, Kerala's fishermen community sees hope in government initiatives like housing schemes and relief measures. Sustained support and community efforts could revitalize the fishing industry, ensuring a brighter future for those who depend on it.
By- Amalendu k
Student,
Journalism and Mass Communication
Amity University Mumbai
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